Defining Hepatocellular Carcinoma Subtypes and Treatment Responses in Patient-Derived Tumorgrafts

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 6th most common cancer and 3rd leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. We know that HCC subtypes exist because clear clinical, radiographic, and histological differences between patients with HCC are observed. In this study we proposed to investigate distinct subtypes of HCC using a mouse-human chimeric Patient Derived Xenograft (PDX) approach. So far, we have performed a large effort to implant 102 tumors from human HCC patients from Texas. We have established the protocol and the results have taught us that engraftment using a variety of transplantation techniques will result in a 25-30% engraftment efficiency for early stage surgical tumors. We have established 6 new human HCC PDX models that will be highly relevant for therapeutic and biological studies. These represent North American HCCs, including some patients with intermediate/advanced stage HCC, which is a unique resource for the field.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1097359

Entities

People

  • Adam Yopp
  • Akbar K Waljee
  • Amit Singal
  • Daniel J Siegwart
  • Hao Zhu

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Experimental Design
  • Gene Therapy
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Liver Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mrna
  • Predictive Modeling
  • Therapy
  • Xenografts

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology