Optoelectronics Diode-Pumped Rare Gas Lasers

Abstract

In recent years, there have been concerted efforts to develop high-power diode-pumped alkali vapor lasers (DPAL) for weapons applications. These hybrid gas phase / solid-state laser systems offer possibilities for constructing high-powered lasers with excellent beam quality. However, efforts to scale DPAL's have encountered two technical challenges that stem from the chemically aggressive nature of alkali metal vapors. The first problem is photo-induced chemical damage of the windows that confine the gain medium. The second is reaction of the alkali metal with the spin-orbit relaxation agent that sustains the population inversion (typically, methane or ethane). This produces particulate matter in the gain medium ("laser snow"), and consumes both the hydrocarbon and the metal.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 07, 2020
Accession Number
AD1097889

Entities

People

  • Michael C Heaven

Organizations

  • Emory University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alkali Metals
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemistry
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Combs
  • Gas Lasers
  • High Pressure
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Laser Mediums
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Physics

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics
  • Space