Smart PV Micro Grids for Cooking in Heavily Disadvantaged Communities: FY19 HP/ATC/HADR Technical Investment Program

Abstract

It is well documented that biomass cooking has a severe detrimental impact on the health, environment, climate and economy of worldwide communities1. Over four million people die each year from illnesses caused by indoor air pollution from biomass cooking. Massive deforestation in countries like Uganda, Rwanda, and Kenya occur when 90% of the population, mostly women and children, search up to 6 hours per day for biomass fuel. There is no quick solution. Cookstove technology has dramatically improved over the last few years, but efficiency remains low, the stoves are expensive and special fuel is required for clean cooking. Other alternative clean burning fuels, such as LPG, have gained momentum but require a large distribution and maintenance infrastructure that many countries cannot afford at scale.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 2019
Accession Number
AD1098402

Entities

People

  • B.k. Maclaren
  • J.a. Macomber
  • M. Strong
  • M.m. Richardson

Organizations

  • MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Efficiency
  • Electricity
  • Energy
  • Energy Production
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Infrared Detectors
  • International Organizations
  • Materials
  • Mobile Phones
  • Power Distribution
  • Power Supplies
  • Solar Panels
  • United States
  • User Interface

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • International Relations, focusing on Korea-Africa and North Korea-South Korea relations, and Nigeria-Latin American Relations.
  • Strategic Security Studies