Casting Solutions for Readiness Modeling of Steel Casting Performance: Dimensions and Distortion

Abstract

Casting distortions are unacceptable dimensional changes resulting from stresses during solidification and cooling which can result in repair work or scrapped castings. Both the mechanical behaviors and properties of the steel and the sand mold affect the final casting dimensions through mold expansion, and by constraining the casting from free contraction, which introduces stresses and additional distortions. Distortions can lead to a lengthy trial-and-error process of modifying pattern allowances to meet dimensional requirements. In the past, foundries relied on rules-of-thumb, lengthy trial-and-error processes, and excessive machining allowances to meet dimensional tolerances. New dimensional predictive capabilities are especially needed for optimizing the dimensional performance of the thin-walled and light-weight steel castings needed in advanced weapon systems. The research and developments described here were undertaken to address deficiencies of computer models to predict final dimensions and distortions of steel castings.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2017
Accession Number
AD1098836

Entities

People

  • Christoph Beckermann
  • Daniel J Galles
  • Richard A Hardin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Creep
  • Critical Temperature
  • Elastic Properties
  • Heat Transfer
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Phase Transformations
  • Plastic Properties
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Metallurgy
  • Systems Analysis and Design