National Biodefense Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges with Early Implementation

Abstract

We are pleased to be here today to discuss our recently issued work on the National Biodefense Strategy. Catastrophic biological threats highlight the inextricable link between security and public health concerns. These threatswhether naturally-occurring, intentional, or accidentalhave the potential to cause loss of life and sustained damage to the economy, societal stability, and global security. The vast and evolving biological threat landscape includes threats of naturally-occurring infectious diseases, bioterrorism, and safety and security lapses at facilities that house biological threat agents. For example, the unpredictable nature of naturally-occurring disease, such as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), poses a threat to humans. As of March 5, 2020, COVID-19 has spread from China to nearly 80 countries, including the United States, which has over 150 cases and nearly a dozen deaths associated with the virus. This novel virus poses a public health and economic threat, and may eventually be declared a pandemic, as seen with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003. Infectious diseases, such as coronaviruses, can be transmissible from animals to humans, demonstrating how our relationships with animals may increase the risk of disease transmission among people, pets, livestock, and wildlife.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 11, 2020
Accession Number
AD1098879

Entities

People

  • Chris P. Currie
  • Mary Denigan-macauley

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Congress
  • Coronaviruses
  • Covid-19
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Environmental Protection
  • Governments
  • Health
  • Homeland Security
  • Infectious Diseases
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Public Health
  • Risk Management
  • Sars
  • Security
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Virus Diseases
  • Viruses

Readers

  • Economics
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology