Development of a Built-In, Metal-Air, Hydrogen Nanobattery: FY18 Energy Technical Investment Program

Abstract

High-capacity batteries that are ubiquitous in consumer electronics contain rigid and thick substrates to accommodate high temperature material processing, bulky packaging to contain liquid electrolytes, and generally cannot be scaled to micron scale dimensions. Even thin-film solid-state lithium ion batteries require the use of ~100 m thick support material composed of silicon or metal, which limits the effective energy density and ability to scale to sub-micron dimensions. As a result, the realization of micro- or nanoscale batteries that can provide localized power distribution within an integrated circuit (IC) or low-power sensors has remained impractical. As an alternative, we have developed a hydrogen nanobattery composed of materials that can easily be scaled to nanometer-scale device thickness, can be patterned to micron- or nanometer-scale lateral dimensions, and can be deposited at room temperature for integration with thin polymer support substrates or with back-end-of-line (BEOL) microelectronics processing.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 07, 2018
Accession Number
AD1098927

Entities

People

  • A. C. Weathers
  • A. J. Tan
  • G. Beach
  • R. O. Ouedraogo
  • S. Sheffels

Organizations

  • MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Energy
  • Films
  • Gadolinium Oxide
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Grain Size
  • High Temperature
  • Hydrogen
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Ions
  • Materials
  • Metal Oxides
  • Metals
  • Oxides
  • Phase Transformations
  • Protons
  • Thin Films
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems