The Impact of Medical Care on Casualty Estimates from Battlefield Exposure to Chemical Biological and Radiological Agents and Nuclear Weapon Effects

Abstract

This study analyzed the impact of medical care on the chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) casualty estimation methodology described in NATO Allied Medical Publication 8 (AMedP-8(C)): NATO Planning Guide for the Estimation of CBRN Casualties. This document proposes the AMedP-8(C) patient estimation methodology (P8PEM) as an extension of the AMedP-8(C) casualty estimation methodology (P8CEM). Starting with the products of the P8CEM, specifically the estimate of the Wounded in Action (WIA) casualties entering the medical system, the P8PEM characterizes these casualties using parameters that allow the user to consider the effect of medical treatment. The P8PEM both identifies the WIA casualties as patients within the medical system and estimates the time at which they progress to other casualty categories including Died of Wounds (DOW), Return to Duty (RTD), and Convalescent. By contrasting the outputs of the P8PEM with those of the P8CEM, users can easily quantify the benefit of medical care to patients and estimate the burden to the medical system. Including the results of this study within the current medical planning and logistical tools and architecture will improve the medical planning process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2012
Accession Number
AD1099176

Entities

People

  • Carl A. Curling
  • Julia K. Burr
  • Kristen A. Bishop
  • Lucas A. Laviolet
  • Preston J. Lee

Organizations

  • Institute for Defense Analyses

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine