Programmable Synthesis of DNA Nanostructures for Spatial and Temporal Control

Abstract

Structural and dynamic DNA nanotechnology works have demonstrated the potential of harnessing the predictable and programmable base pairing of DNA to create self-assembled 3D nanostructures, design molecular walkers, and perform logic computation. However, scaling these capabilities has continuously required the development of novel and generalizable molecular mechanisms. We developed the Primer Exchange Reaction (PER) method and related technologies for nanostructure design and assembly that together address these scalability challenges, as well as open up the potential application space for recording and controlling spatio-temporal interactions using DNA circuitry. We showed how PER cascades, which autonomously synthesize single-stranded DNA sequences, can be used to perform computation, record the order of molecular events, synthesize a DNAzyme only in the presence of an input RNA. be used to create strands for a DNA origami nanostructure, and utilized to amplify fluorescence signal for imaging fixed DNA, RNA, and protein targets in situ. These demonstrations show just a few of the many applications of the PER technology for enhancing our ability to manipulate and record biological substrates.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 03, 2020
Accession Number
AD1099409

Entities

People

  • Peng Yin

Organizations

  • Harvard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assembly
  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Chromosome Structures
  • Chromosomes
  • Computational Biology
  • Dna Nanotechnology
  • Exchange Reactions
  • Genetics
  • Nanobiotechnology
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanoscale Devices
  • Nanotechnology
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Systems Biology

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers