Design and Analysis of a Compact Combustor for Integration with a JetCat P90 RXi

Abstract

Ultra Compact Combustors are a novel approach to modern gas turbine combustor designs that look to reduce the overall combustor length and weight. A previous study integrated an Ultra Compact Combustor into a JetCat P90 RXiturbine engine and achieved self-sustained operation with a length savings of 33 relative to the stock combustor. However, that combustor could not operate across the full stock engine performance range due to flameout at increasedmass flow rates as reactions were pushed out of the primary zone. To ensure reactions stayed in the primary zone, a new design with a larger combustor volume was conceived maintaining the same axial dimensions. The design wasinvestigated computationally for generalized flow patterns, pressure losses, exit temperature profiles, and reaction distributions throughout the combustor at three engine power conditions. The combustor was then built and tested inthe JetCat P90 RXi with and without rotating turbomachinery. The combustor responded well to changes in air and fuel flow rates and operated with rotating hardware.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1101510

Entities

People

  • Daniel Holobeny

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Transfer
  • Mixing
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Secondary Flow
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Marine Ecological Systems Migration