Army vs. Navy: The Race to Federalize the Militias

Abstract

During the Spanish American War, the United States mobilized not just the organized militias of forty-five states, but also the newly established naval militias of fifteen states. The war highlighted the increasing tensions between the U.S.'s militia- based system and the requirements of modern warfare. Both services responded by federalizing their militias, but the Navy took eleven years longer than the Army. The Navy's slower federalization was primarily due to its weaker political pull, the faster divergence of mission sets between the service and the militia, and the lower priority of the militia as compared to the Army.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1101733

Entities

People

  • John B. Barnett

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Congress
  • Governments
  • Law
  • Management Personnel
  • Military Education
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Militia
  • National Governments
  • National Guard
  • Navy
  • New York
  • North America
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Military Mobilization and Reserve Forces Studies.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.