Imaging Spin Dynamics in Monolayer WS2 by Time-Resolved Kerr Rotation Microscopy

Abstract

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have immense potential for future spintronic and valleytronic applications due to their 2D nature and long spin/valley lifetimes. We investigate the origin of these long-lived states in n-type WS2 using time-resolved Kerr rotation microscopy and photoluminescence microscopy with similar to 1 mu m spatial resolution. Comparing the spatial dependence of the Kerr rotation signal and the photoluminescence reveals a correlation with neutral exciton emission, which is likely due to the transfer of angular momentum to resident conduction electrons with long spin/valley lifetimes. In addition, we observe an unexpected anticorrelation between the Kerr rotation and trion emission, which provides evidence for the presence of long-lived spin/valley-polarized dark trions. We also find that the spin/valley polarization in WS2 is robust to magnetic fields up to 700 mT, indicative of spins and valleys that are stabilized with strong spin-orbit fields.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 2017
Accession Number
AD1102119

Entities

People

  • Berend T Jonker
  • Edward Jr J. Cichewicz
  • Elizabeth J. Mccormick
  • Iwan B. Martin
  • Kathleen M McCreary
  • Michael J. Newburger
  • Roland K Kawakami
  • Simranjeet Singh
  • Yunqiu K. Luo

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angular Momentum
  • Band Structures
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Conduction Bands
  • Detection
  • Electronics Laboratories
  • Energy Bands
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • High Resolution
  • Laser Diodes
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Semiconductors
  • Two Dimensional
  • Two-Dimensional Materials
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space