Hands on Cybersecurity Studies: Uncovering and Decoding Malware Communications with Dshell

Abstract

This report presents a hands-on exercise on basic software reverse-engineering with the ultimate objective of learning the way that a particular malware (malicious software) is communicating across a network, and developing software to detect and reveal these communications in plaintext, in vivo. Remote access trojans (RAT) are a type of malware that persist on the infected machine (bot) after compromise and provide the malicious actor in control of the malware with remote access to the infected machine via established command-and-control channels. As with all malware, RATs are typically spread through phishing emails or websites where the software is downloaded without the user knowing; it can also spread by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in software running on the victims devices. This report details the last of three software reverse-engineering exercises, which can be completed cumulatively or individually as each accomplishes a specific task and builds off the previous exercise. The effects and communications of RATs are demonstrated and participants are guided through a series of steps leveraging the US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Army Research Laboratory's (ARLs) open-sourced network forensic analysis framework, Dshell, to develop a Dshell decoder that can decode the communications to enable detection and support mitigation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 23, 2020
Accession Number
AD1102548

Entities

People

  • Daniel E. Krych
  • Jaime C. Acosta

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coding
  • Command And Control
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Cybersecurity
  • Decoders
  • Decoding
  • Detection
  • Engineering
  • Forensic Analysis
  • Information Science
  • Learning
  • Malware
  • Military Research
  • Network Protocols
  • Python Programming Language
  • Reverse Engineering

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.

Technology Areas

  • Cyber
  • Fully Networked C3