Neural Basis of Target Tracking in Insects: Impact of Body Size and Flight Strategy

Abstract

Motion vision can be broadly subdivided into two systems: one that codes for self-generated optic flow, and one that codes for objects that move independently of the remaining visual surround. Whereas the neuronal and behavioral algorithms underlying the detection of wide- field optic flow have been relatively well described, to the point where individual neurons of the input pathway can now be genetically silenced or activated (Borst, 2011), the mechanisms underlying target detection and pursuit are much less well understood. We have investigated this topic, and here summarize the proposed goals and the achievements (outputs in the form of manuscripts). Goal 1 and 2: We have identified target sensitivity amongst descending neurons in killer flies, goggle flies (robber flies) and hoverflies. We have investigated through extracellular electrophysiology the responses to moving targets by descending neurons in these dipterans, to determine what information is extracted and how this information is encoded.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 12, 2019
Accession Number
AD1103125

Entities

People

  • Karin Nordström
  • Paloma T Gonzalez-Bellido
  • Thomas L. Daniel

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Color Coding
  • Computations
  • Data Displays
  • Data Set
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Digital Data
  • Executives
  • Fungi
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Insects
  • Interception
  • Moving Targets
  • Navigation
  • Probability
  • Proportional Navigation
  • Scientific Research
  • Statistics
  • Target Detection
  • Target Tracking
  • Trajectories

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology