Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of death and disability in both military and civilian populations. Cell therapy with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or other progenitors shows promise for TBI treatment and other types of brain injury, but further work is needed to define the optimal MSC products to minimize risk and maximize benefit. MSC products are not all equivalent in safety and potency, and different MSCs are likely to have different efficacy. Here we implement in vitro testing to evaluate both safety and potency of different MSCs, which will ultimately be validated using an animal model for rat TBI. Maximal tolerated dose of MSCs will be determined in both uninjured and severely injured rats, and the distribution and retention of labeled cells in vivo following IV administration will be determined. Finally, rats will be subjected to moderate TBI and the effects of MSC administration will be evaluated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1103142

Entities

People

  • Barbara A Christy

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bones
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Circuit Boards
  • Covid-19
  • Culture Techniques
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fetus
  • Health
  • Immune System
  • Immunomodulation
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Monomolecular Films
  • Stem Cells
  • Stromal Cells
  • Test Methods
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology