Robust Approaches to Long-Term Maneuvering-Target Tracking

Abstract

Two complimentary approaches to long-term tracking of a maneuvering target, which are robust to changes in both target maneuver and measurement noise characteristics, are derived in this report. The first approach uses a hidden Gauss-Markov model (HGMM) to estimate the target maneuver and measurement noise characteristics at each update, and produces the track estimate as an ancillary output. The second approach uses continuous Gaussian mixture models (CGMMs) to accommodate heavy-tailed, non-Gaussian behavior in these characteristics at each update, and produces the track estimate as the primary output. Both approaches reduce to iterative Kalman smoothing problems in the linear case.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 11, 2019
Accession Number
AD1103353

Entities

People

  • Marcus L. Graham
  • Michael J. Walsh

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Detectors
  • Equations Of State
  • Hidden Markov Models
  • Kalman Filters
  • Maneuvers
  • Markov Models
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Models
  • Multiple Hypothesis Tracking
  • Multitarget Tracking
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Target Tracking
  • Undersea Warfare

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.