Normalization and Scaling for the Development of Human Injury Probability Curves: General Approach and Current Recommendation

Abstract

Normalization of human injury probability curve (HIPC) response data is used to reduce its variance and thereby reduce HIPC confidence interval width. Scaling is used to shift the basis of an HIPC from the population used in biomechanical experiments to a target population that is outside the range of the experimental population. In the Warrior Injury Assessment Manikin (WIAMan) HIPC data analysis, scaling could be used to account for the subject population used in experiments being substantially older than the WIAMan target population and thus having lower injury tolerance. Recommendations for initial WIAMan HIPC development for all body regions are not to normalize or scale the biomechanical data. Future work should revisit the decision not to normalize or scale, as computed tomography analysis of bone mineral density is a promising approach for future analyses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 06, 2020
Accession Number
AD1103433

Entities

People

  • Ashley Weaver
  • Dale Bass
  • David Barnes
  • Jonathan D. Rupp
  • Kathryn L. Loftis
  • Liming Voo
  • Narayan Yoganandan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bending Moments
  • Bioengineering
  • Biomechanics
  • Body Regions
  • Bone And Bones
  • Bone Diseases
  • Bone Fractures
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Set
  • Digital Data
  • Engineering
  • Foot
  • Foot Bones
  • Lower Extremity
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Probability
  • Simulations
  • Spinal Column
  • Spine
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Tomography
  • Universities
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine