Non-Photochemical Catalytic Hydrolysis of Methyl Parathion Using Core-Shell Ag@ Tio2 Nanoparticles

Abstract

Highly water-dispersible core-shell Ag@TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared and shown to be catalytically active for the rapid degradation of the organothiophosphate pesticide methyl parathion (MeP). Formation of the hydrolysis product, p-nitrophenolate was monitored at pH 7.5 and 8.0, using UV-Vis spectroscopy. P-31 NMR spectroscopy confirmed that hydrolysis is the predominant pathway for substrate breakdown under non-photocatalytic conditions. We have demonstrated that the unique combination of TiO2 with silver nanoparticles is required for catalytic hydrolysis with good recyclability. This work represents the first example of MeP degradation using TiO2 doped with AgNPs under mild and ambient conditions. Analysis of catalytic data and a proposed dark mechanism for MeP hydrolysis using core-shell Ag@TiO2 nanoparticles are described.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 19, 2018
Accession Number
AD1103991

Entities

People

  • Bruno Bujoli
  • Clémence Queffélec
  • D. A. Knight
  • Florian Forato
  • Hemant Pal
  • Scott A Trammell
  • Somayeh Talebzadeh
  • Stéphane Grolleau

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nerve Agents
  • Organophosphates
  • Pesticides
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology