Chirp-Controlled Filamentation and Formation of Light Bullets in the mid-IR

Abstract

Formation of light bulletstightly localized in space and time light packets, retaining their spatiotemporal shape during propagationis, for the first time, experimentally observed and investigated in a new regime of mid-infrared filamentation in ambient air. It is suggested that the light bullets generated in ambient air by multi-mJ, positively chirped 3.9-micro m pulses originate from a dynamic interplay between the anomalous dispersion in the vicinity of CO2 resonance and positive chirp, both intrinsic, carried by the driver pulse, and accumulated, originating from nonlinear propagation in air. By adjusting the initial chirp of the driving pulses, one can control the spatial beam profile, energy losses, and spectral-temporal dynamics of filamenting pulses and deliver sub-3-cycle mid-IR pulses in high-quality beam on a remote target.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 18, 2019
Accession Number
AD1104098

Entities

People

  • A. A. Voronin
  • A. Baltuška
  • A. M. Zheltikov
  • A. Pugzlys
  • A. V. Mitrofanov
  • D. A. Sidorov-biryukov
  • D. Kartashov
  • P. Malevich
  • S. Alisauskas
  • Valentina Shumakova

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Compression
  • Detection
  • Diffraction
  • Dispersions
  • Energy
  • Filaments
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Long Wavelengths
  • Peak Power
  • Power
  • Raman Scattering
  • Refractive Index
  • Short Wavelengths
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space