Persistent Gene Transfer to Mitochondria

Abstract

The major goal of this project was to achieve persistence of gene expression after delivery of an exogenous genome to mitochondria. The project was based on published observations that insertion of a mitochondrial targeting peptide sequence into the capsid of an AAV serotype 2 vector would permit delivery of the AAV2 vector genome to mitochondria. The AAV vector included a gene expression cassette that contained a mitochondrial promoter, terminator, and an open reading frame consistent with the mitochondrial transcription and translation. An AAV2 vector was synthesized, but gene expression was not observed in mitochondria and the vector yield was low. The system was reconstructed using AAV8 as the base serotype. The vector was synthesized, but the project ended before the new system could be tested. As a result, the specific aims of the project that focused on the fate of adeno-associated viral vector backbones were not tested. In addition, while the vector constructs included mitochondrial tRNAs as part of their design, the goal of expressing exogenous mitochondrial tRNAs in models of mitochondrial diseases such as MERRF and MELAS remains to be tested.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1104268

Entities

People

  • Philip L. Leopold

Organizations

  • Weill Cornell Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cassettes
  • Clinical Trials
  • Coinfection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Delivery
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Therapy
  • Genetic Code
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Mitochondria
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecules
  • Proteins
  • Sequences
  • Spine
  • Targeting
  • Therapy
  • Translations
  • Universities
  • Virotherapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Vector-Borne Disease and Entomology