Enhancing Superconductivity in SrTiO3 Films with Strain

Abstract

The nature of superconductivity in SrTiO3, the first oxide superconductor to be discovered, remains a subject of intense debate several decades after its discovery. SrTiO3 is also an incipient ferroelectric, and several recent theoretical studies have suggested that the two properties may be linked. To investigate whether such a connection exists, we grew strained, epitaxial SrTiO3 films, which are known to undergo a ferroelectric transition. We show that, for a range of carrier densities, the superconducting transition temperature is enhanced by up to a factor of two compared to unstrained films grown under the same conditions. Moreover, for these films, superconductivity emerges from a resistive state. We discuss the localization behavior in the context of proximity to ferroelectricity. The results point to new opportunities to enhance superconducting transition temperatures in oxide materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2019
Accession Number
AD1104338

Entities

People

  • Kaveh Ahadi
  • Luca Galletti
  • Salva Salmani-rezaie
  • Susanne Stemmer
  • Wangzhou Wu
  • Yuntian Li

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Critical Temperature
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystals
  • Electrical Measurement
  • Electricity
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Electron Mobility
  • Electrons
  • Films
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Phase Transformations
  • Thin Films
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design