Multi-Step Computational Modeling and Shock-Tube Study of Energy TransferProcesses in High-Enthalpy Air

Abstract

This project involved a carefully coordinated set of activities that aimed to significantly improve our understanding of the molecular energy transfer processes of oxygen species in flows of high enthalpy air characteristic of hypersonic vehicles. The work at the University of Michigan focused on computational analyses. Molecule-molecule interactions were studied using computational chemistry in which accurate potential energy surfaces (PES) for specific molecular interactions were used in high fidelity trajectory calculations to determine the process rates, resolved by internal energy state. The rates were used in master equation analyses of heat baths and shock waves. The heat bath analyses allowed the extraction of low order models that can be used in multidimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of hypersonic flows. At Stanford, shock tube experiments were conducted to generate new information and provide data to validate the models. Progress in this project focused on an improved absorption model for O2, design of experiments employing a shock tube code provided by Michigan, new measurements of vibrational relaxation times and dissociation rate coefficients of O2, and new measurements of excited state oxygen atoms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 05, 2019
Accession Number
AD1104529

Entities

People

  • Iain D. Boyd
  • Ronald Hanson

Organizations

  • Board of Regents of the University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force
  • Arrhenius Equation
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Dissociation
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Ultraviolet Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow