New Zealand's Strategic Balance with China and the United States

Abstract

New Zealand faces the likelihood of a strategic choice between the USA and China if the current trajectory of competition between the two superpowers continues. While this is a well-recognized issue for many countries, covered in a wide range of literature, what is not well defined is the link between New Zealand's current strategies and how they align with both the USA and Chinese strategies in the region. Furthermore, these open source strategies are not necessarily an accurate reflection of each nations intentions. The importance of the issue: China is currently New Zealand's largest export partner. The USA is a former ally and traditionally a strong military partner with closely aligned shared values and culture. New Zealand, along with Australia, is of strategic importance to both the USA and China in the South West Pacific. This is demonstrated by the US pivot to the Pacific in 2012, and China's Belt and Road Initiative pushing heavy investments into the smaller islands in the region. Of further relevance is New Zealand's access to resource rich Antarctica and fishing grounds in the Southern Ocean.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 2019
Accession Number
AD1105025

Entities

People

  • James Deegan

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Department Of State
  • Geography
  • Globalization
  • Governments
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Law
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Investments
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Political Systems
  • Treaties
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union