Command Responsibility in Multinational Operations

Abstract

Under the principle of command responsibility, international courts can hold a commander responsible for crimes committed by his subordinates even though he did not directly take part in the commission of the crimes. However, some circumstances challenge the scope of this rule. One of these limitations proceeds from the increasing number of multinational operations and the lack of clarity in the application of the law when military forces act in coalitions. The different legal standards of states that contribute to multinational operations increase the difficulty of enforcing command responsibility by tribunals and international courts. The ambiguity of the existing rules combined with the lack of case law make it difficult to determine whether or not commanders of multinational operations can be held responsible for crimes committed by soldiers under their authority from other countries. Understanding the legal frameworks that apply in multinational operations is critical to fostering awareness in multinational commanders of their obligations regarding command responsibility and the steps they can take to avoid human rights violations and war crimes by the military forces under their command.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 2019
Accession Number
AD1105029

Entities

People

  • Babacar A. Diop

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Case Law
  • Command And Control
  • Department Of Defense
  • Doctrine
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Human Rights
  • Humanities
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Law
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Joint Military Activities
  • Law
  • Law Enforcement Officers
  • Military Tribunals
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Second World War
  • Students
  • Treaties
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Criminal Law
  • International Relations and European Studies
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies