Understanding State-of-the-Art Material Classification through Deep Visualization

Abstract

Neural networks (NNs) excel at solving several complex, non-linear problems in the area of supervised learning. A prominent application of these networks is image classification. Numerous improvements over the last few decades have improved the capability of these image classifiers. However, neural networks are still a black-box for solving image classification and other sophisticated tasks. A number of experiments conducted look into exactly how neural networks solve these complex problems. This paper dismantles the neural network solution, incorporating convolution layers, of a specific material classifier. Several techniques are utilized to investigate the solution to this problem. These techniques look at specifically which pixels contribute to the decision made by the NN as well as a look at each neurons contribution to the decision. The purpose of this investigation is to understand the decision-making process of the NN and to use this knowledge to suggest improvements to the material classification algorithm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 2020
Accession Number
AD1105032

Entities

People

  • Jordan T. Donovan

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center
  • Mississippi State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Artificial Neural Networks
  • Automata Theory
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Convolutional Neural Networks
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Image Classification
  • Image Processing
  • Image Recognition
  • Image Segmentation
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Literature Surveys
  • Machine Learning
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Object Recognition
  • Operating Systems
  • Operations Research
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Probability
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks