Efficacy of Various Decontamination Methods and Sterilization on Contaminated and Inoculated Diamond-Coated Burs

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various decontamination methods and subsequent sterilization on contaminated and inoculated diamond-coated burs. Diamond-coated burs and extracted human molars were sterilized with a steam sterilizer. Enamel and dentin from the extracted teeth were abraded utilizing diamond-coated burs using a high-speed handpiece. The burs were subsequently inoculated with one of the following microorganisms: Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 or Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953. Twenty-four hours after inoculation, the burs were subjected to various cleaning treatments, sterilized, and then cultured for bacterial contamination. The number of CFU/mL was determined per group. Except for the positive control group, no CFU/mL or growth was found for all treatment groups and for all bacterial types. In conclusion, the contaminated and inoculated diamond-coated burs tested in this study were successfully sterilized to eliminate the tested bacteria. The use of a cleaning stone with manual cleaning or an ultrasonic cleaner resulted in the least amount of remaining tooth debris on the diamond-coated bur heads.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 03, 2020
Accession Number
AD1105206

Entities

People

  • Daniel Savett
  • Kraig S. Vandewalle
  • Michael Crabtree
  • Nicole M. Wirth
  • Wen Lien

Organizations

  • 59th Medical Wing

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Autoclaves
  • Bacteria
  • Debridement
  • Dentistry
  • Education
  • Environmental Protection
  • Health
  • Health Services
  • Materials
  • Microorganisms
  • Staphylococcus Aureus
  • Sterilization
  • Sterilizers
  • Teeth
  • Ultrasonic Cleaning
  • Universities

Readers

  • Manufacturing Engineering.
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology
  • Surface Coatings Technology.