Russian Hybrid War against Ukraine: Were Russian Unconventional Paramilitary Formations a Key Component during the Crimea Annexation and War in Donbass

Abstract

Ukraine is now on the front line of a new generation of hostilities, in which Russia is overshadowing the boundary between war and peace. For Ukraine the point of reference in this new generation of war has become the Kremlin's seizure and annexation of the Ukrainian Crimea in February-March 2014. Two months later, in April 2014, Russia began an armed conflict on the Eastern part of Ukraine, which continues to this day. The Kremlin says that the ethnic Russians in the Crimea used the international right to self-determination and armed conflict in the Donbas is the struggle of ethnic Russians and Russian-speaking people against the government in Kyiv, but as retired US Army generals Wesley Clark and John M. Keane highlight the "truth is that" it is a planned, guided and financed Russian new generation of hostilities which today could be consider as a hybrid war. This work analyzes two case studies assessing the role of Russian unconventional paramilitary formations during Russian Hybrid War against Ukraine. Finally, based on the findings presented in this research, the author provides recommendations which may help to develop an effective strategy of reforming and modifying the Ukrainian army for a successful counter-action in the future. Moreover, the material presented in this research can be useful for the European security experts since there is a threat of a repetition of the Ukrainian scenario in the Baltic States.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 2019
Accession Number
AD1105230

Entities

People

  • Sergii Sundukov

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Armored Personnel Carriers
  • Combat Operations
  • Employment
  • European Union
  • Hybrid Warfare
  • Information Operations
  • Military Operations
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Science
  • Military Tactics
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Personnel Management
  • Private Military Companies
  • Terrorists
  • Warfare

Readers

  • International Relations and Conflict Resolution
  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.
  • Systems Analysis and Design