Stochastic Resonance and Perceptual Decision Making Inattention

Abstract

In this study, we empirically investigated to what extent the phenomenon of stochastic resonance under lack of attention generalizes to naturalistic stimuli and different contexts, and may work under different mechanisms(Specific Objectives 1 and 2). We also tried to understand the neurobiological mechanism behind this intriguing phenomenon, by means of computational modeling (Specific Objectives 3). We found that people tend to confirm what they expect whenever they dont attend and that participants subjective sense of the visual surround is inflated. We also developed a simple leaky competing accumulator neural network model incorporating a known property of sensory neurons: tuned normalization. We demonstrate that this biologically plausible model can account for several counterintuitive findings reported in the literature, where confidence and decision accuracy were shown to dissociate -- and that the differential contribution a neuron makes to decisions versus confidence judgments based on its normalization tuning is vital to capturing some of these effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 2020
Accession Number
AD1105497

Entities

People

  • Brian Odegaard
  • Hakwan Lau
  • J. D. Knotts
  • Megan Peters

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accumulators
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computational Modeling
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computers
  • Detection
  • False Alarms
  • Judgment
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Neurons
  • Peripheral Vision
  • Psychology
  • Recurrent Neural Networks
  • Reliability

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML