Enhanced Person in the Water Detection

Abstract

A persistent challenge of the Search and Rescue mission is the difficulty of finding a person floating in the open ocean, waiting for rescue. The conspicuity of a floating person is a statement of how well that combination of person and floatation device is noticed by a human observer. This project focused on improving the detectability of a person in the water and used a subjective but quantifiable assessment of conspicuity to achieve a rank ordering process. That process was then applied in the down selection of prototypes solicited from the public in a prize challenge for improving detectability. The primary activity of this project was the three-phase execution of a DHS S and T-sponsored prize competition; U.S. Coast Guard Ready for Rescue Challenge. Phase I sought to cast a wide net for novel but practical concepts for improving detectability. If new options became available for reasonable cost, comfort, and usability, then rescue at sea could be a more manageable problem. The Phase II judging panel down selected the list from Phase I by identifying prototypes that could be developed further using available prize competition funding. Phase III included an evaluation in an open water field exercise. This effort demonstrated the value of running prize competitions to foster innovative design solutions that can help reduce mariner risk with low-cost PFD enhancements. In addition, the conspicuity testing results related to patterns, colors, and intensities add to the existing body-of-knowledge and provide a framework that the Office of Design and Engineering Standards, Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division (CG-ENG-4) can use to monitor commercial product advancements that support Search and Rescue.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 2020
Accession Number
AD1106498

Entities

People

  • Judith R. Connelly

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Automatic Identification Systems
  • Coast Guard
  • Command And Control
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Detection
  • Distress Signals
  • Electro-Optics
  • Engineering
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • Homeland Security
  • Identification Systems
  • Intellectual Property
  • Law
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Mobile Phones
  • Navy
  • Observation
  • Observers
  • Open Water
  • Radar
  • Search And Rescue
  • United States
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design