The Belt and Road Initiative: Insights From China's Backyard
Abstract
This paper examines Xi Jinpings Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), previously known as the One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative. It argues that, in the context of South and Southeast Asia, BRI represents a key aspect of Chinas strategy to overcome its Malacca Dilemma and establish predominance in the Asia-Pacific region. Moreover, it argues that Chinas creation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is important in relation to Chinas efforts to improve its image internationally. Specifically, the paper examines the implementation of BRI in two South Asian and two Southeast Asian countries. The examination includes a review of leading BRI project funding sources to date and potential adjustments moving forward. Moreover, the paper identifies how Chinas BRI-related actions in the four countries examined represent a strategic effort to improve Chinas political, economic, and security interests. It closes with a few insights for BRI partner countries as well as recommendations for the United States as it considers strategies to compete with China in the Asia-Pacific.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 27, 2019
- Accession Number
- AD1107327
Entities
People
- Terry Mobley
Organizations
- Air War College