A Secure, Structured, Distributed Caching System for Providing Availability of Mission-Critical Reference Data

Abstract

Mission-critical information is typically stored in the clear on some trusted portion of a network and only encrypted when sent elsewhere. If the network is penetrated, the information becomes vulnerable to disclosure, modification, and deletion, thus jeopardizing the mission. In response to such an attack or the imminent threat of attack, the information may be disconnected from the network, but the resulting lack of availability may also jeopardize the mission. We define requirements for a data caching system that is designed to maintain availability of mission-critical reference information, despite network penetration by an adversary, without sacrificing the informations security. We describe a basic network model and three alternative caching architectures to address these requirements: a secure, centralized (SCCA); a secure, unstructured, distributed (SUDCA); and a secure, structured, distributed (SSDCA) caching architecture. We define availability and confidentiality models and apply them to characterize these three architectures and compare their relative performance. We show that the SSDCA outperforms the alternatives in providing data availability and data confidentiality, assuming the compromise of data caches and the presence of eavesdropping. Lastly, we recommend related areas for further exploration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 2009
Accession Number
AD1108263

Entities

People

  • Alessandro Mei
  • Robert C. Durst
  • Susan F. Symington
  • Sushil Jajodia

Organizations

  • MITRE Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Availability
  • Computer Access Control
  • Computer Programming
  • Computing System Architectures
  • Corporations
  • Cross Domain
  • Cryptography
  • Eavesdropping
  • Electronic Mail
  • Information Assurance
  • Information Science
  • Insider Threats
  • Metadata
  • Models
  • Network Topology
  • Networks
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Security
  • Threats
  • Topology

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.
  • Parallel and Distributed Computing.