Interventions for sustainable weight loss in military families

Abstract

Objective and Study Design: Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of a novel lifestyle intervention, Healthy Weight for Living (HWL), versus a modified Diabetes Prevention Program (m-DPP) over 12 months. We conducted a parallel-group randomized trial comparing HWL with m-DPP. Participants were adults with overweight or obesity who were dependents of active duty or retired military personnel (N = 121 HWL; N = 117 m-DPP), recruited from 5 states in the U.S. The interventions were implemented as cost-free group programs by registered dietitians, primarily using videoconferencing. HWL was based on a new health behavior change model emphasizing hunger management and the development of healthy food preferences and was operationalized without required daily food and physical activity logging. m-DPP was a standard DPP implemented with increased counselor contact time. The primary outcome was 12-month weight change; additional outcomes were 6-month changes in cardiometabolic risk factors, self-reported health, and adherence and biobehavioral metrics. Intention-to-treat and completers-only analyses were performed using linear mixed models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1108363

Entities

People

  • Susan B. Roberts

Organizations

  • Tufts University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Duty
  • Attrition
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Department Of Defense
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Eating Disorders
  • Electronic Mail
  • Families (Human)
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Science
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Families
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Public Health
  • Statistical Analysis
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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