Independent Control Segment URA Monitor for GPS IIIC with Application to LPV200

Abstract

To assure the integrity of critical navigation operations, the user range accuracy (URA) is envisioned to provide future GPS IIIC users the means to rigorously bound the fault-free and fault-induced errors that may be contained in the signal-in-space (SIS) from each space vehicle (SV). This paper examines an independent URA monitor (IUM) that could be incorporated into the next generation GPS Control Segment (OCX) to assure that the broadcast URA bounds any errors in the broadcast SV ephemeris and clock correction parameters. The proposed IUM estimates these errors based on the difference between the SV position computed using the broadcast parameters and the SV position computed using range measurements from receivers located at the worldwide GPS monitor stations (MSs). The IUM applies a threshold test to the projection of the estimated errors onto the SV line-of-sight for each assumed user located at a set of grid points in the SV footprint. The IUM output is either a computed minimum monitorable URA (MMU) or an alert if there is a threshold violation at any assumed user grid point. The magnitude of the MMU is based on the quality of the IUM measurements. The IUM operates on single or multiple snapshot data in order to maintain an independent and timely integrity assured URA for each OCX upload to an SV. It thus generates larger URAs than would be obtained when they are generated from continuous tracking data and an orbital model. A performance assessment, based on an example GPS IIIC constellation and covariance analysis, is used to estimate the worldwide magnitudes of the MMUs generated by the IUM.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
AD1108541

Entities

People

  • Brian Bian
  • Curtis Shively
  • Ronald Braff

Organizations

  • MITRE Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Availability
  • Computations
  • Covariance
  • Cross Correlation
  • Elevation
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Line Of Sight
  • Measurement
  • Navigation
  • Normal Distribution
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Range Finding
  • Spacecraft
  • Standards
  • Statistics

Readers

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  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space