Targeting CaSR/GABAB R1 Heterodimers to Treat Bone Metastases in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The goal of this project are to test whether genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of CaSR/GABAB R1 heterodimers can antagonize the growth and/or survival of breast cancer cells exposed to high extracellular calcium in vitro or grown in animal models of bone metastases in vivo. Over this past 3rd year of the project, we continued to make progress on generating tetracycline-regulated knockdown of the CaSR and GABAB R1 in breast cancer cells. We also performed initial experiments examining how genetic knockdown of PTHrP and the CaSR affected the formation and growth of osteolytic bone metastases in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in nude mice. As expected knocking down PTHrP expression reduced the size of osteolytic metastases but, surprisingly, knocking down CaSR expression actually increased the size of osteolytic lesions. We are continuing to validate and better understand these results while waiting for the new regulated knockdown cell lines for the CaSR and GABAB R1. We received a no-cost extension to finish up these experiments but they were further delayed by the COVID situation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1109484

Entities

People

  • John Wysolmerski

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Department Of Defense
  • Dietary Fats
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fatty Acids
  • Hormones
  • Mammary Glands
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Radiation
  • Targeting
  • Therapy
  • Universities
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Neurotoxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology