Simulation of Acoustic Propagation of Elevated Sources to a Microphone Array

Abstract

A MATLAB code is developed to propagate harmonic signals from elevated sources in the lower audio band (30500 Hz) to a small microphone array near the ground using standard models to simulate propagation speed profiles, wind speed and direction, ground reflection, and turbulence to predict the phase and relative amplitude of a received narrowband signal. Wind speed and temperature profiles are modeled using MoninObukhov similarity theory. Signal propagation from a source is simulated using ray tracing through a stratified atmosphere (from Pierce) and a finite-difference, time-domain method. The ground reflection is modeled using either a one-parameter model (by Delany and Bazley) or a two-parameter ground impedance model (by Attenborough et al.). Spatial coherence of the signal at the array is modeled using a statistical approach by Kozick et al. The coherence of signals at different microphones is reduced based upon the range of the source and distance between microphones. Using these models, propagation time from the source to the microphone array for direct and multipath signals is calculated using custom 3D interpolation algorithms. The errors associated with these algorithms are analyzed by testing with a homogeneous atmosphere. This code is a building block for simulating more complex signals and a resource for testing beamforming algorithms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1109764

Entities

People

  • Geoffrey H. Goldman

Organizations

  • United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Algorithms
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Detectors
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Geometry
  • Ray Tracing
  • Sensor Networks
  • Signal Processing
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.