Mitigating the Gastrointestinal Acute Radiation Syndrome by Blocking Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 2

Abstract

The gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome (GI-ARS) occurs after high dose total-body or abdominal radiation exposure, which induces extensive damage to crypt stem cells of the small intestines. Severe damage to intestinal stem cells impairs regeneration of the intestinal epithelium, which can result in atrophy of the villi, loss of mucosal barrier, and sepsis. With growing concern over a mass casualty scenario caused by a nuclear attack, it is imperative to develop novel medical countermeasures that mitigate the GI-ARS. Therefore, this project is highly relevant to the health care needs of military service members because currently there is no FDA-approved drug to mitigate the gastrointestinal syndrome induced by accidental exposure to ionizing radiation. Our preliminary data suggested that deletion of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) markedly protected mice from the GI-ARS induced by partial body irradiation. The overall goal of this study is to define cellular mechanisms by which CaMKK2 regulates the GI-ARS and evaluate the effects of a small molecule CaMKK2 inhibitor STO-609 on mitigating the GI-ARS when administered after radiation exposure. Together, we anticipate that the outcomes from this Discovery Award will provide a foundation that we can build upon to develop a full research program that defines molecular mechanisms by which CaMKK2 functions to regulate the regeneration of the GI epithelium after radiation injury.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1110679

Entities

People

  • Chang-Lung Lee

Organizations

  • Duke University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Intestines
  • Medical Countermeasures
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mucous Membrane
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Injuries
  • Radiation Sickness
  • Small Intestine
  • Stem Cells
  • Wounds And Injuries

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Care for Military Service Members and Veterans with Limb Loss or Disability.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology