Biofabrication of Cell Decorated Telocollagen Fibers ofExtraordinary Strength for Regenerative Tendon and Myotendinous Junction Repair

Abstract

Musculoskeletal tissue injuries, including those occurring at the myotendinous junction(MTJ), are the leading cause for medical encounters for warfighters. Nonsurgical treatments and leading clinical repair scaffolds have significant limitations. To address this need, we developed a novel biomanufacturing, or 3D bioprinting, approach to produce strong, cellularized, living biomimetic grafts. Our bioprinting process utilizes strong clinical grade collagen microfibers and was optimized to controllably produce grafts with designed geometries and cellular distributions throughout. Printed grafts offer excellent biocompatibility, functional architectures, high cell viability, and mechanical properties mimicking those of native tendon. In all, this technology greatly outperforms previously developed tissue engineering approaches for producing biomimetic grafts with potential to improve the repair and regeneration of musculoskeletal and MTJ tissue injuries.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1110759

Entities

People

  • Michael Francis

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Assembly
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cells
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Geometry
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Medical Personnel
  • Stem Cells
  • Stresses
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tissue Engineering

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology