Unreacted Shock and Detonation Response of EXP-A Measured with Embedded Electromagnetic Gauges

Abstract

Embedded electromagnetic (EM) particle velocity gauges have been used to characterize the unreacted shock and detonation response of EXP-A, an RDX-based explosive material under development by the Air Force. To study the shock and detonation response, a sustained 1D planar shock wave (greater than 2 mu(sec) pulse duration) was imparted into the EXP-A using gun launched flyer plates, achieving pressures up to 11.2 GPa. The embedded electromagnetic gauges recorded (in-situ) time-resolved particle velocity traces which were used to determine Hugoniot (unreacted shock velocity and pressure) and Pop-plot (shock-to-detonation distance/time) information. The Hugoniot for EXP-A is well-described by US=1.25 km/s + 3.32*uP, and the shock-to-detonation distance (XD) is best described by Log10(XD)=2.02-1.47*Log10(Pressure). Results from short pulse (tilde200-300 ns pulse duration) initiation experiments are also outlined and compared to the sustained pulse (greater than2 mu(sec)) results.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1111278

Entities

People

  • Benjamin Wilde
  • Christopher Neel
  • David Lacina

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alkenes
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosives
  • Gun Launched
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Munitions Testing
  • Plastic Bonded Explosives
  • Projectiles
  • Shock Waves
  • Subatomic Particles
  • Test Methods
  • Waveforms
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Rocket Propulsion.