The Maltese Oceanic Front: A Surface Description by Ship and Aircraft

Abstract

Simultaneous observations by ship and aircraft of an oceanic frontal zone east of Malta in May 1971 show a predominantly north-south boundary between two water masses evidently formed by surface water from the western Mediterranean and by the Ionian Sea. The front is located along the continental slope east of Malta from the southern tip of Sicily to about 35 deg 30'N where the influences of changing bottom topography and westward-flowing Levantine water probably combine to break up the continuity of the frontal boundary; from that point the front turns to the east southeast and becomes increasingly more difficult to detect from either its temperature or its salinity properties. Airborne infrared radiation thermometry (ART, or sometimes IRT) was used to obtain maps of the sea surface temperature; one detailed survey of the northern part of the front showed meanders of some 15 nautical miles wavelength and 8 to 10 nautical miles wave width (peak-to-peak horizontal deviation). Towed surface thermistor measurements from the ship agreed quite well with the ART measurements, at least in the regions where ART measurements are valid, i.e. where there is sufficient surface roughness to eliminate sun-glitter problems. Airborne and shipborne expendable bathythermograph measurements were only in fair agreement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD1113264

Entities

People

  • G. Furnes
  • M. G. Briscoe
  • O. M. Johannessen
  • S. Vincenzi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Airplanes
  • Continental Slopes
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Ionian Sea
  • Isotherms
  • Measurement
  • Navigation
  • Observation
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Roughness
  • Surface Temperature
  • Surface Waters
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Topography
  • Water
  • Water Masses

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Oceanography.