Detection of Buried Objects in the Seabed - A Simple Model Study

Abstract

The problem of detecting an object buried in the seabed is studied by means of a simple model. In this model, the object is a rigid sphere buried in a bottom modelled as a fluid half space. The scattered field is determined for all angles, including grazing angles lower than the critical angle. The analysis shows that the scattered field is considerably changed in amplitude and angular distribution, when the incoming wave is an inhomogeneous wave. There is relatively strong scattering in a broad angle interval, near the vertical direction. The detectability of a buried target is determined by the echo-to-reverberation level. This issue is discussed using a simple bottom reverberation model based on the small-roughness perturbation approximation. Signal-to-reverberation ratios are computed for different bottom types and for angles lower and higher than critical angle, for monostatic and bistatic detection situations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1998
Accession Number
AD1113336

Entities

People

  • Jens M. Hovem

Organizations

  • SACLANT ASW Research Centre

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Backscattering
  • Bessel Functions
  • Bistatic Detection
  • Buried Objects
  • Coefficients
  • Detection
  • Echoes
  • Forward Scattering
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Grazing
  • Grazing Angles
  • Low Angles
  • Nato
  • Perturbations
  • Reverberation
  • Roughness
  • Scattering
  • Seabed
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects