Gulf War Illness Inflammation Reduction Trial

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the underlying cause of Gulf War Illness (GWI) symptoms. Elevated blood biomarkers of inflammation were observed in our pilot observational study of GWI. Thus, we hypothesized that chronic inflammation is an underlying cause of GWI and reducing the inflammation may alleviate symptoms and improve the health-related quality of life. This is a randomized, two-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of modified-release prednisone (MR-prednisone) versus matching placebo. A total of 95 Gulf War Veterans were enrolled and 83 were randomized. MR-prednisone was chosen as the study drug because of its pleiotropic anti-inflammatory properties. The specific aims of the study are to measure the effects of the MR-prednisone versus placebo: 1) physical and mental functioning 2) pain, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction 3) biomarkers of inflammation. All regulatory approvals for this clinical trial were received. The active phase of this study has been completed, and the data analysis phase is ongoing. A successful trial with improved clinical outcomes and reduced proinflammatory biomarkers would be direct evidence of the role that chronic inflammation plays in the underlying pathophysiology of GWI. Thus, a new paradigm for the diagnosis and treatment of GWI may be established. The potential impact of a successful study on the health and well-being of veterans with GWI is high.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1113695

Entities

People

  • Ronald R Bach

Organizations

  • Minneapolis VA Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Markers
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Clinical Trials
  • Data Analysis
  • Delivery Of Health Care
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dysfunction
  • Education
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pathophysiology
  • Persian Gulf Syndrome
  • Quality Of Life
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.