Sound Attenuation Between 200 and 10,000 CPS Measured Along Single Paths

Abstract

In the deep Mediterranean basins, the water is perfectly isothermal below 400 m, and the deep refracted ray gives clear signals up to 40 km, with a spreading loss free from any frequency-dependent effect. Exploiting this unique opportunity, a frequency analysis has been performed between 200 and 10,000 cps on the waveforms of acoustic signals from explosive sources, which had travelled along this path. Statistically, the change of spectrum with range is due only to absorption and internal spectral arrangements of the shock-wave energy. Seven independent acoustic runs were analyzed which led to similar results. The average gives a detailed accurate curve of relative attenuation between 500 and 8000 cps. Among the possibilities of placing this curve in absolute scale, the one giving a best fit to a variation in f2 at low frequencies is found (a) to agree when extrapolated with values already published below 200 cps, (b) to be well-represented by a = Af2 + Bfof2 / (fo2 + f2), where Af2 is the classical absorption and where f0 = 1. 7 kc. Some discussion follows about the interpretation of the results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD1114353

Entities

People

  • C. C. Leroy

Organizations

  • SACLANT ASW Research Centre

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustics
  • Attenuation
  • Computers
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Frequency Response
  • Geometry
  • Governments
  • Law
  • Losses
  • Measurement
  • National Security
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Regression Analysis
  • Sea Water
  • Shock Waves
  • Waveforms

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.