Models of the Lymphatic System for Improved Therapy

Abstract

In 2005, there were an estimated 1.6 million limb amputations with a projected rise to 3.6 million by 2050. While most amputations are required due to type II diabetes related tissue injury, the second most frequent etiology is traumatic injury. Military personnel are not only at a higher risk to require an amputation due to injury while on deployment, military veterans have also almost three times a higher risk of developing type II diabetes and hence lower limb disease predisposed to amputation. In trauma or amputation surgery, the lymphatic structures responsible for fluid drainage are disrupted, which can result in permanent or recurring lymph accumulation. This accumulation, called edema can drastically reduce mobility, prosthetics fit and quality of life of affected patients. The proposed study established a realistic unprecedented biophysical model of the lymphatics system of the lower extremity to elucidate the relationship between pressure and flow, which can be used to elucidate the mechanisms of edema. This will serve as the foundation for therapeutic application, both in prevention and treatment of outflow congestion post amputation surgery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1114472

Entities

People

  • Ghassan Kassab

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Arteries
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Boundaries
  • California
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Computational Science
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Lower Extremity
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphatic Vessels
  • Mathematical Models
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Therapy
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Care for Military Service Members and Veterans with Limb Loss or Disability.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology