Risk and Decision Making in Military Operations

Abstract

Given the requirement for leaders to accept risk to achieve their goals, how do decision-makers evaluate operational uncertainty and calculate the risk factors that affect operational effectiveness and the achievement of the desired outcome for future military operations? This thesis establishes a framework for making rational choices for military operations and from which to analyze, define, and evaluate risk and decision making in military operations. The framework developed for this thesis is the Rational Choice Model for Military Operations. The purpose of the model is to inform decision-makers of the key factors of operational risk and how to evaluate the risk of consequences accepted against the probability of the desired outcome. The model advises the decision-maker on identifying potential alternatives, the associated costs, and their own true preferences, and then being willing to satisfice and select the best option available relative to the original goal. Leaders can implement the model as a tool to emphasize courses of action that represent the greatest expected value and highlights the tendency to default to pre-existing preferences. This research will widen the decision-makers perspective for making decisions with uncertain outcomes and increase the readers risk literacy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1114658

Entities

People

  • Kevin M Bernhardt

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • California
  • Department Of Defense
  • Fixed Wing Aircraft
  • Governments
  • Medium Range Ballistic Missiles
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • New York
  • North Vietnam
  • Operational Effectiveness
  • Prisoners Of War
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk Management
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.