Spontaneous Raman Scattering Measurements in the Exhaust Plume of a Micro-Thruster Nozzle Operated in a Low-Pressure Environment

Abstract

Measurements of spontaneous Raman scattering signals made within the exhaust plume of a micro-nozzle are reported and discussed. The measurements used a novel fiber-coupled, multiple-pass cell, spontaneous Raman scattering spectroscopy system, which was designed to measureH2 rotational Raman transitions within low-pressure environments void of optical access. When signal to noise ratios permit it, theoretical spectra can be fit to the results to yield temperature measurements. At low pressures, the number densities in the exhaust of a micro-nozzle operating in a high-vacuum environment are prohibitively low, rendering such measurements extraordinarily challenging. Methods to improve the quality of the measurements are discussed and contrasted in terms of the spatial resolution they offer. This work provides insights into the limitations of these non-intrusive measurements within the exhaust plume of a micro-nozzle and establishes a roadmap for improving their quality.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 2020
Accession Number
AD1115449

Entities

People

  • A. Skiba
  • Alfredo D. Tuesta
  • Brian T. Fisher
  • Logan T. Williams
  • Michael F. Osborn

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Boundary Layer
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Exhaust Plumes
  • Flow Rate
  • High Vacuum
  • Horizontal Orientation
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Raman Scattering
  • Raman Spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Reynolds Number
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Vacuum
  • Vacuum Chambers
  • Vertical Orientation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster