Real-time observation of electronic, vibrational, and rotational dynamics in nitric oxide with attosecond soft x-ray pulses at 400 eV

Abstract

Photoinduced quantum dynamics in molecules have hierarchical temporal structures with different energy scales that are associated with electron and nuclear motions. Femtosecond-to-attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) using high-harmonic generation (HHG) with a photon energy below 300 eV has been a powerful tool to observe such electron and nuclear dynamics in a table-top manner. However, comprehensive measurements of the electronic, vibrational, and rotational molecular dynamics have not yet been achieved. Here we demonstrate HHG-based TAS at the nitrogen K-edge (400 eV) for the first time to our knowledge and observe all the electronic, vibrational, and rotational degrees of freedom in a nitric oxide molecule at attosecond to sub-picosecond time scales. This method of employing core-to-valence transitions offers an all-optical approach to reveal the complete molecular dynamics in photochemical reactions with element and electronic state specificity.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 20, 2019
Accession Number
AD1116619

Entities

People

  • Andrew Chew
  • Hiroki Sannohe
  • Jiro Itatani
  • Nariyuki Saito
  • Nobuhiro Kosugi
  • Nobuhisa Ishii
  • Seunghwoi Han
  • Teruto Kanai
  • Yi Wu
  • Zenghu Chang

Organizations

  • University of Central Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Charge Coupled Devices
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Diatomic Molecules
  • Dipole Moments
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Ground State
  • Ionization
  • Lasers
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Photoionization
  • Picosecond Time
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing