Magnetized Electron-Ion Collision and Rydberg Atom Formation Rates inUltracold Plasmas

Abstract

Utlracold neutral plasmas (UNPs) are excellent systems for studying basic plasma physics under well-characterized but also unusual plasma conditions. For example, plasmas in this work had temperatures within a few Kelvin of absolute zero. We have studied electron-ion collision rates in this project both as influenced by strong coupling and extreme magnetization. Theoretical investigations that built on prior AFOSR-funded experimental measurements showed that many-body-collisions are important for strongly-coupled plasmas, and without including those collisions theoretical predictions based only on binary collisions did not match our experimental measurements. We also report on the theoretical investigation of a heating mechanism in UNPs arising from applied DC electric fields. We have developed a new technique for measuring electron-ion collision rates through off-resonant RF heating rates that is a substantial improvement with regard to prior techniques that we used. We have used this technique to investigate electron-ion collision rates under extreme degrees of electron magnetization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 02, 2020
Accession Number
AD1116911

Entities

People

  • Jacob L. Roberts

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Amplitude
  • Calibration
  • Charged Particles
  • Conductivity
  • Detectors
  • Dynamics
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • High Energy
  • Ionization
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Laser Cooling
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Oscillation
  • Radio Frequency
  • Rate Of Formation
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Rydberg Atoms
  • Scattering
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics