A Different Perspective on Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Reveals Unique Color and Polarization Changes (Postprint)
Abstract
Planar cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) are well known for having vibrant reflective coloration that is associated with the handedness and the pitch length of the helicoidal twist of the liquid crystalline molecules. If one observes these films at oblique angles, the reflected colors blue-shift with increasing angles from normal. On the other hand, uniform lying helix (ULH) CLCs, where the helicoidal axis lies in the plane of the substrate, are well-known but are not typically associated with vibrant colors. Here, we examine the unique optical properties of CLCs at oblique incidence angles, specifically the spectral and polarization changes associated with switching between planar and ULH CLCs for various incidence angles. At small angles of incidence (0 < < 45, where is the angle of incidence relative to the surface normal at the substrate CLC interface), the electrically driven helical reorientation from planar to ULH results in a blue-shifting of the color and circularly polarized to unpolarized switching behavior. At large angles (45 < < 90), the behavior is reversed, with a red-shifting color change occurring and the polarization switching from unpolarized to circularly polarized.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 16, 2020
- Accession Number
- AD1117558
Entities
People
- Dean R. Evans
- Kyung M. Lee
- Matthew S. Mills
- Michael E. McConney
- Timothy J. Bunning
- Victor Reshetnyak
- Vincent P. Tondiglia
Organizations
- Air Force Research Laboratory