Measuring Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Effectiveness at the United States Central Command

Abstract

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Directorate of Intelligence sought RAND Corporation assistance in developing a repeatable process to measure the effectiveness of its intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations to evaluate current performance and plan for, influence, and resource future operations. The authors of this report used a mixed set of methodologies for the analysis. They linked the effect CENTCOM wishes to achieve with its customer base to the five major roles assigned to ISR assets at CENTCOM. For each role, the authors identified CENTCOM-unique measures of effectiveness (MoEs) and measures of performance (MoPs) to evaluate the value and success of ISR support and requirements. They assessed the sufficiency of available data sources and identified new data required to complete the metrics, finding that MoPs must focus on outputs (quantitative) and MoEs on outcomes (qualitative) and that both sets of metrics must be defined in the context of their uses. Consideration of currently available data and databases uncovered issues with data heritage, curation, and volumethat must be addressed to ensure that analytic outcomes using the data are reliable. Researchers provided an associated visualization tool to display the assessment results, which they determined to be the best way to allow analysts and other stakeholders to use the data to support decisionmaking.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1121113

Entities

People

  • Amanda Wicker
  • Bradley Knopp
  • Cortney Weinbaum
  • David Luckey
  • David Stebbins
  • Hilary Reininger
  • Sarah Heintz
  • Sasha Romanosky
  • Sunny D. Bhatt
  • Yousuf Abdelfatah

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Analysis
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • Intelligence Collection
  • Intelligence Cycle
  • Intelligence Products
  • National Security
  • Reconnaissance
  • Situational Awareness
  • Surveillance
  • Terrorists
  • Unified Combatant Commands
  • United States Central Command
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.