Identification of Predictors for Clinical Outcomes in Femoroacetabular Impingement Surgery

Abstract

Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) is a complex pre-arthritic hip disorder affecting an increasing number of military personnel and young active individuals in the general population. This disorder has come to the forefront as the most common cause of hip pain, pre-arthritic hip dysfunction and eventual secondary osteoarthritis (OA). FAI can restrict military personnel function during active duty, cause long-term disability, and increase the need for total hip replacement (THR) in our active duty, veteran and general populations. This disorder is characterized by structural deformities of the acetabulum and femur that produce repetitive abutment (impingement) at the acetabular rim causing intra-articular soft tissue injury (acetabular labrum and articular cartilage), progressive joint degeneration and development of secondary OA over time. FAI is currently the focus of intense interest directed at surgical treatment to relieve pain, enhance function and potentially delay or prevent OA. Despite the surge in diagnosis and enthusiasm for surgical interventions, there is a paucity of clinical evidence to guide treatment. Our grant project specifically seeks to cover the FY2018 PRORP-CTRA surgical care focus area of osteoarthritis. The overarching goal of the proposed investigations is to provide novel clinical evidence to inform future surgical strategies for treating FAI, and improve the clinical outcomes of FAI surgery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1121796

Entities

People

  • Caroline E. Drain
  • Jeffrey Nepple
  • John C. Clohisy
  • Zachary Robben

Organizations

  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Duty
  • Application Software
  • Biomedical Research
  • Contracts
  • Covid-19
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Management
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electronic Mail
  • Health Services
  • Identification
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases
  • Operating Systems
  • Orthopedics
  • Physicians
  • Quality Control
  • Surgery
  • Therapy
  • Universities
  • Wounds And Injuries
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.