New High-Altitude GPS Navigation Results from the Magnetospheric Multiscale Spacecraft and Simulations at Lunar Distances

Abstract

As reported in a companion work [13], in its first phase, NASAs 2015 highly elliptic MMS mission set a record for the highest altitude operational use of on-board GPS-based navigation, returning state estimates at 12 Earth radii. In early 2017 MMS transitioned to its second phase which doubled the apogee distance to 25 Earth radii, approaching halfway to the Moon. This paper will present results for GPS observability and navigation performance achieved in MMS Phase 2. Additionally, it will provide simulation results predicting the performance of the MMS navigation system applied to a pair of concept missions at Lunar distances. These studies will demonstrate how high-sensitivity GPS (or GNSS) receivers paired with onboard navigation software, as in MMS-Navigation system, can extend the envelope of autonomous onboard GPS navigation far from the Earth.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1121959

Entities

People

  • Luke B. Winternitz
  • Samuel R. Price
  • William A. Bamford

Organizations

  • Emergent Space Technologies (United States)
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apogees
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Celestial Navigation
  • Earth Orbits
  • Global Navigation Satellite Systems
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • High Altitude
  • High Gain
  • Kalman Filters
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Lunar Exploration
  • Measurement
  • Navigation
  • Navigation Satellites
  • Navigators
  • Observatories
  • Orbits
  • Satellite Constellations
  • Simulations
  • Solar Radiation
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris